Specialequipment. For example, Indonesia has the SNI certification, Thailand has the TISI certification, and the Philippines has the BPS certification. It is necessary to confirm in advance the equipment voltage (such as 380V/50Hz in Thailand), the compatibility of the CE certification, and the proof of environmentally friendly materials.的三大行業(yè)痛點(diǎn)

據(jù)海關(guān)總署2025年第一季度數(shù)據(jù)顯示，特種設(shè)備進(jìn)口違規(guī)案例同比上漲18%，其中壓力容器、起重機(jī)械、電梯設(shè)備成為問題高發(fā)品類。企業(yè)常陷入以下困境：

• There may be differences in technical standards for electromechanical equipment in different countries. The agency company should have an in - depth understanding of domestic and foreign technical standards. When purchasing equipment, it is necessary to ensure that the imported electromechanical equipment meets domestic usage requirements. This may require negotiating with the supplier to adjust the equipment or provide additional technical support. For example, there may be differences in electrical safety standards between China and some European countries, and the agency company has to coordinate with the supplier to ensure that the equipment can meet the electrical safety requirements of domestic enterprises.：歐盟CE認(rèn)證與國內(nèi)TSG標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的參數(shù)換算誤差
• 監(jiān)管證件復(fù)雜：需同時(shí)辦理CCC認(rèn)證、壓力容器制造許可、安全性能監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)證書
• 檢驗(yàn)流程繁瑣：進(jìn)口岸初檢+屬地復(fù)檢的雙重檢驗(yàn)機(jī)制耗時(shí)超45天

通關(guān)全流程關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)拆解

以2025年實(shí)施的《特種設(shè)備安全法》修訂版為依據(jù)，規(guī)范流程應(yīng)包含：

• Qualification review stage
  • 核對(duì)設(shè)備是否在《特種設(shè)備目錄》最新版
  • 確認(rèn)境外制造商在華注冊(cè)備案狀態(tài)
• 申報(bào)準(zhǔn)備階段
  • 安全技術(shù)規(guī)范中英文對(duì)照版制作
  • 壓力容器需提供焊接工藝評(píng)定報(bào)告
• 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢驗(yàn)階段
  • 進(jìn)口岸外觀及資料符合性驗(yàn)證
  • 屬地安全保護(hù)裝置功能性測(cè)試

2025年新政下的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控

海關(guān)總署第58號(hào)公告新增兩項(xiàng)監(jiān)管要求：

• 電梯設(shè)備強(qiáng)制加裝智能監(jiān)控模塊
• 起重機(jī)械需提供全生命周期維護(hù)記錄

建議企業(yè)提前做好三項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備：

• 在采購合同中增加技術(shù)條款合規(guī)性擔(dān)保條款
• 預(yù)留貨值15%的技術(shù)整改保證金
• 建立進(jìn)口設(shè)備零部件溯源體系

代理服務(wù)選擇的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Qualified agent institutions should possess:

• 特種設(shè)備操作案例庫（建議要求查看近3年同品類通關(guān)案例）
• 應(yīng)急處理能力矩陣：包括屬地海關(guān)預(yù)溝通、第三方檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)快速響應(yīng)等
• 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)兜底保障：申報(bào)錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致的滯港費(fèi)賠付條款

實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例分析

某德資企業(yè)進(jìn)口激光切割設(shè)備遭遇歸類爭(zhēng)議：

• 問題發(fā)現(xiàn)：海關(guān)質(zhì)疑8413.70與8456.10稅號(hào)適用性
• Response Strategies：提供德國TüV認(rèn)證文件+同類設(shè)備通關(guān)記錄
• 處理結(jié)果：3個(gè)工作日內(nèi)完成稅號(hào)修正，避免12萬元保證金扣留

行業(yè)趨勢(shì)前瞻（2025-2027）

根據(jù)RCEP實(shí)施細(xì)則更新內(nèi)容：

• 東盟成員國特種設(shè)備將實(shí)施互認(rèn)清單制度
• 壓力容器檢測(cè)報(bào)告電子數(shù)據(jù)跨境傳輸試點(diǎn)啟動(dòng)
• Establish特種設(shè)備進(jìn)口企業(yè)信用檔案分級(jí)管理制度