Complete setsequipment. For example, Indonesia has the SNI certification, Thailand has the TISI certification, and the Philippines has the BPS certification. It is necessary to confirm in advance the equipment voltage (such as 380V/50Hz in Thailand), the compatibility of the CE certification, and the proof of environmentally friendly materials.的”隱形門檻”

根據(jù)中國海關(guān)總署2025年1月發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，工業(yè)設(shè)備類商品進(jìn)口通關(guān)時效較去年同期延長2.3個工作日，其中因歸類爭議導(dǎo)致的滯留案例占比達(dá)37%。這暴露出成套設(shè)備進(jìn)口的特殊性：The characteristics of complex technical parameters, diverse component composition, and dynamic changes in regulatory requirementsmake it difficult to directly apply traditional experience in goods import.

Disassembly of key nodes in the whole process

The import of typical complete sets of equipment includes four stages:

• Pre - filing stage
  • Pre - classification of HS codes (Equipment structure drawings need to be prepared)
  • Application for import license (involving3CVerification of the certification catalog)
  • 減免稅備案（符合《產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整指導(dǎo)目錄》2025版）
• International Shipping Stage
  • Design of special packaging scheme (The shock - proof level needs to reach the ISTA 3E standard)
  • Planning of transportation route (Avoid high - temperature and high - humidity ports)
  • Equipment disassembly strategy (Meet the container loading specifications)

Risk matrix and response strategies

By sorting out the dispute cases in the past three years, we found that the main risks are concentrated in:

• Technical standard conflicts：歐盟CE認(rèn)證與GB 5226.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差異
• Disputes over transportation losses:Maritime TransportationDisplacement of precision components caused by vibration
• Differences in classification determination: Judgment of the main function of multi - functional equipment

Professional agency companies implementPre - inspection mechanism(Such as entrusting SGS for pre - shipment inspection),Combined transportation insurance plan(With additional vibration damage insurance),Application for pre - ruling of classification等手段可降低85%以上風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概率。

Criteria for selecting agency services

Qualified agent institutions should possess:

• Customs AEO Advanced Certification qualification
• Import case database for specific industries (such as semiconductors/Medical EquipmentEquipment)
• 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)機(jī)制（72小時內(nèi)解決歸類爭議能力）
• Global service network (mainlyEquipment ExportEstablish branches in the country)

2025年政策應(yīng)對要點(diǎn)

• Adjustment of customs classification rules: Multifunctional machine tools are classified according to their cutting functions
• Dynamic management of AEO certification: New cybersecurity compliance requirements added
• 環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更新：潤滑劑生物降解率要求提升至98%
• 屬地查驗(yàn)比例：長三角區(qū)域查驗(yàn)率下調(diào)至12.5%

Facing the increasingly complex regulatory environment, choosing an agency with professional technical decoding capabilities and risk handling experience has become a core element in ensuring the timeliness of complete sets of equipment imports and cost control. Importers are advised to focus on theTechnical document processing capabilityandCustoms dispute settlement cases, and establish a long - term collaborative mechanism to respond to market changes.